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Cormac McCarthy and SA Cosby Are Masters of their Craft

March 12, 2023 Nathan Bowling

Blood Meridian is a book about the worst people possible, doing the worst things possible, along what we now call the US/Mexico border | Photo by Lisa Yount on Unsplash

We don’t know much about Cormac McCarthy. The 89 year-old is a recluse, residing near Santa Fe. His role in the culture relative to his presence in it are in inverse proportion. A while back, a Twitter account popped up purporting to be McCarthy. His publisher quickly explained it was fake because McCarthy doesn’t own a computer.  

We also don’t know much about McCarthy’s politics but the hints we get indicate he’s a Western traditionalist conservative. Sometimes his characters give us a glimpse of his worldview. Both Ed Tom Bell and the El Paso Sheriff from No Country for Old Men seem to be avatars for McCarthy, bemoaning the changing culture and the death of the world they knew and had once mastered.

McCarthy writes his novels and correspondence on a typewriter from 1958 and I swear I read somewhere that he built his house by hand. The dude is just different. McCarthy published Blood Meridian in 1985. He had been writing for at least twenty years by then but the grump didn’t do his first TV interview until Oprah made The Road one of her book club selections in 2007.  

Blood Meridian is arguably his most acclaimed work. It’s a laughably simple story. A group of marauding American mercenaries ride through the West killing, robbing, scalping, and assaulting Comanche and Apache Natives at the behest of the Mexican government. But their spree begins to include killing everyone in sight. They’re called the Glanton Gang, but their true leader is an unaging, grotesque, deeply philosophical, sadist, named the “the Judge,” who spends much of the book naked. He’s like Baron Harkonnen but in 1850. If you’re a remotely normal person, at this point you likely have some questions. 

The plot of the book is limited but what’s notable is the prose. McCarthy writes with a compelling locomotion despite the frequent deployment of slurs by his characters, constantly referring to natives as “savages,” and anyone darker than an albino as the n-word. This is a passage I dog-eared:

What is true of one man, said the judge, is true of many. The people who once lived here are called the Anasazi. The old ones. They quit these parts, routed by drought or disease or by wandering bands of marauders, quit these parts ages since and of them there is no memory. They are rumors and ghosts in this land and they are much revered. The tools, the art, the building — these things stand in judgement on the latter races. Yet there is nothing for them to grapple with. The old ones are gone like phantoms and the savages wander these canyons to the sound of an ancient laughter. In their crude huts they crouch in darkness and listen to the fear seeping out of the rock. All progressions from a higher to a lower order are marked by ruins and mystery and a residue of nameless rage. So. Here are the dead fathers. Their spirit is entombed in the stone. It lies upon the land with the same weight and the same ubiquity. For whoever makes a shelter of reeds and hides has joined his spirit to the common destiny of creatures and he will subside back into the primal mud with scarcely a cry. But who builds in stone seeks to alter the structure of the universe and so it was with these masons however primitive their works may seem to us.

None spoke. The judge sat half naked and sweating for all the night was cool. 

As I said, the story is not remarkable but the writing is. At times, I found myself asking why am I reading this, then coming across a passage like that and saying to myself “oh yeah, that’s why.”  

McCarthy released a new book last year called The Passenger. I tried it but didn’t finish it.  After reading Blood Meridian, I plan to return to it. 

Y’all Gotta Read this Man SA Cosby

SA Cosby is writing the best southern noir books in the game right now

As I’ve discussed prior, I am on a spree of crime and southern noir novels. It’s the genre of Elmore Leonard, sometimes McCarthy, and as of late the giant of the genre, SA Cosby. His forthcoming book is called All Sinners Bleed.  It’s his fourth novel; the first three: Razorblade Tears, Blacktop Wasteland, and My Darkest Prayer are all highly recommended. He writes with an authentic Black voice in a genre often rife with preposterous Black characters and clownish dialogue. 

The Obama Administration’s inability to deliver meaningful policy on matters of racial justice showed us the limits of representation as a force in politics. But representation and cultural competence in the subjects you’re writing are a must in works of fiction.  I’ve read far too many books and watched too many series with poorly written Black characters. They ruin otherwise wonderful novels and make me turn off  shows I otherwise enjoyed. There’s no universal Black experience but inauthenticity and a writers’ room that looks like Augsuta National leap off the page. The “Magical Negro” and the “Black bestfried as moral compass” are among the most tired tropes but there are legions of others. 

I pre-ordered All Sinners Bleed for its June release. I don’t think I’ve ever pre-ordered a book in my whole Blackity-black life but his writing is that good. 

I also mention Cosby here because his name came up in a recent episode of the podcast. I was chatting with Eil Cranor, an Arkansas based writer who also writes in the genre. I asked him who he reads or whose work he admires. The first name he mentioned was Cosby and we shared our mutual love for his work. Cranor is no slouch himself. His debut novel Don’t Know Tough is a slow burn that morphs into a page turner about a hard headed star football player named Billy Lowe and all the trouble that befalls him. I think both the book and my conversation with Cranor are worth your time.



In Culture Tags Cormac McCarthy, SA Cosby, Books, Southern Noir

It Was Capitalism All Along

December 18, 2022 Nathan Bowling

One of my favorite discoveries of the pandemic was the podcast You’re Wrong About. I describe it as MythBusters for the major media stories, scandals, and moral panics of the 1980s to 2010s. On one episode co-host, Sarah Marshall, uttered an exasperated throw-away line that has stuck with me for nearly two years. After a long retelling of a sensationalist moment of media coverage by her co-host, Sarah retorted, “come to find out, it was capitalism all along.” She nailed it, perfectly. 

So much of what we argue about in the US: the culture wars, climate inaction, housing policy, health care access, school privatization, policing, etc. are just capitalism doing its exploitive thing. The dominant class and their interests drive policymaking. When we take our eyes off that, we can end up in all sorts of weird places and tirades. I have fallen for this at times and this week I want to offer a bit of a mea culpa.

I wrote a piece in 2017 that got a fairly large online response. It  was a critique of Boomer politics but on revisiting it, it misses the mark. The culprit is neoliberalism and imperialism, not just the Boomers. Yes, the last forty plus years of US politics are basically inter-generational theft via tax cuts. Yeah, Reagan ushered in an era of disinvestment in infrastructure and the commons that leaves our roads jammed and bridges crumbling. Sure, we spent 8 trillion dollars (8,000,000,000,000 USD) on Forever Wars that could have gone to education, transit, climate mitigation, or countless other things. That’s a pretty damning list and what really irks me is that collectively we haven’t learned much of anything from any of it. 

On the other end of the generational hot-take spectrum from my piece, are people who should know better writing “what’s the matter with kids these days?” articles in US media. A generation of journalists that carried around Tamagotchis in the 90s and spent countless hours in AOL & ICQ chats unironically bemoan Gen Z’s embrace of TikTok. Listen, there’s  nothing wrong with “the kids” except what is being perpetrated on them by the exploitative practices of late-stage market capitalism.

For example, I offer you the triannual national panic over PISA scores. Each time the numbers are released the usual suspects, who want to dismantle or as they put it “reform” schooling in America, try to collectively rub the noses of the teaching profession in the wet spot of criterion-referenced test scores. These scores aren’t rocket science—they are more a manifestation of what’s happening in society than they are of what’s happening in classrooms:

Fifty-nine percent of kids from low-income families said they’d gone to school hungry, and 46% of those kids said that hunger had hurt their performance in school. Hunger impacts learning and academic performance throughout the year, not just on a specific date. Kids shouldn’t have to worry about hunger on any date—high stress, low stress, test day, normal class day. We have the tools and the resources to ensure every child in this country gets the nutrition they need to learn and grow…

The COVID-19 pandemic pushed millions of families into unemployment, food insecurity, and hardship, exacerbating already unacceptable levels of hunger and poverty. As a result, 1 in 4 kids could face hunger this year. - National Honor Society

I have seen this particular PISA scores panic cycle at least five times in my career. It’s the same routine every time: scores come out, the media runs headlines decrying American ruin, corporate reformers blame unions (even for scores in non-union states), and months of headlines and whitepapers fly to and fro. Can you tell that I am tired of it yet? 

It’s a tired merry-go-round and I want off.

As the new year approaches, I’m making some resolutions and I am going to ask you to join me (if you want):

  • Let’s retire generational hot-takes. Yes, there is very likely mass lead-poisoning among Boomers but even that was due to capitalism. 

  • Let’s also stop blaming individuals for systemic problems. I think I will write more on this next week.

  • Lastly, I was really bothered by some of the Islamophobia and racism that I saw from self-professed progressives during the Qatar World Cup. Let’s stop holding individuals responsible for the actions of the regimes they live under. No, it wasn’t my fault that George Bush (both of them) invaded Iraq. Why should a random Qatari or Russian, for that matter, catch hell for the actions of their states? 

In Culture, Education Tags Boomer, Generation Z, New Year's Resolution
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Dune Hits Different When You Live in Arrakis

December 3, 2022 Nathan Bowling

A scorn of camels in the Liwa Desert in UAE - Photo by Yer Boi

Being from Tacoma, there’s a near civic obligation to like Frank Herbert’s Dune. He has roots in my hometown. He went to the high school where I used to teach. There’s even a park named after his book. I think the park was going to be directly after him but he was posthumously milkshake ducked.** 

Unlike the rest of my nerdy adult friends, I didn't read Dune at thirteen. Instead, I spent my teens reading Tolkien (like a respectable person) and then took a very regrettable near decade slide into the Ryan-verse (I acknowledge the error of my ways). Okay, that’s not quite true. I tried to read Herbert when I was younger and found it dull and impenetrable. I also vaguely remember watching David Lynch’s 1984 adaptation of the book. It was bad then; upon revisiting it last year, it aged like buttermilk.

I have a theory about great books: You have to read them at the time it’s right for you. I loathed Gatsby in grade eleven. But when I picked it up while backpacking in Colombia, it became one of my favorite novels I ever read. I couldn’t read Dune when I was younger. Now that I’m older, living two hours from the desert that serves as Arrakis, it hits different. Herbert imagined an entire universe and a history (spanning 15,000 years) as deep as anything ever put to paper. Dune is remarkable–it’s white-savior nonsense, but it’s white savior nonsense par excellence.  

But however good the book is, Denis Villeneuve’s film is better. When it came out, we went opening night… and the next day… and then the following weekend. I was absolutely mesmerized by the way the film looked and sounded. This wasn’t how I envisioned it from reading the book, it was better. That never happens! The sets, the music, the costumes, the dampness of Caladan, the Zimmer score, the menace of the Sardaukar–all of it, perfect. 

They started shooting Dune II in UAE’s remote Liwa Desert earlier this month. So the cast and crew are all  in town. My wife and I even made a half-hearted effort to find the set deep in the desert. This past weekend, I went to a talk given by Patrice Vermette. He’s the Academy Award winning production designer for Dune and the sequel. 

Vermette, during his talk - Photo by Yer Boi

He was joined by Mary Parent, who co-produced the film. I was struck by Parent’s immersion into Herbert's lore; she talks about Dune with the depth of a r/FrankHerbert moderator. The two hour talk was a treat. Vermette is the MJ (or choose your own G.O.A.T.) of what he does. It’s rare you get to be in the presence of literally the best person in the world at what they do, especially not in such an intimate setting.

I have been thinking about the talk all week. He contrasted, with some pride, his work with some of his contemporaries. At length he discussed his hesitancy to use CGI, instead preferring to use practical effects when possible, but also how this clashes with the realities of modern studio filmmaking. It was a good metaphor for the everyday compromises and tradeoffs we make in life. Trying to please everyone is a one-way trip to an ulcer and an aneurysm. We have to make the decisions that work and sometimes make peace with the results.

In Personal, Culture Tags Dune, UAE, Milkshake Duck
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